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Characters that are still pictures — free printable worksheets

Twenty-four characters that have not stopped looking like the thing they mean, three thousand years on.

24 characters · 3 sheets · A4 and US Letter

Why these 24

Most Chinese characters are not pictures. But the oldest layer is, and those are the ones worth meeting first, because they are also the components everything else is built from. 水 is a stream with current lines. 山 is three peaks. 雨 is drops falling from a cloud. Learn these twenty-four and you stop seeing later characters as arbitrary tangles: you start seeing water on the left of 河, fire under 热, a roof over 家.

All 24 characters

sun; day 4 strokes
yuè moon; month 4 strokes
shān mountain 3 strokes
shuǐ water 4 strokes
huǒ fire 4 strokes
tree; wood 4 strokes
earth; soil 3 strokes
rén person 2 strokes
kǒu mouth 3 strokes
eye 5 strokes
ěr ear 6 strokes
shǒu hand 4 strokes
xīn heart; mind 4 strokes
tián field 5 strokes
rice (uncooked); metre 6 strokes
standing grain 5 strokes
zhú bamboo 6 strokes
mén door; gate 3 strokes
chē vehicle 4 strokes
horse 3 strokes
niǎo bird 5 strokes
fish 8 strokes
chóng insect 6 strokes
rain 8 strokes

Questions people ask

What proportion of characters are pictographs?

Only a few hundred, out of tens of thousands. The overwhelming majority are phono-semantic compounds: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the sound. But those few hundred are the parts the rest are assembled from.